The Livingstons’ New York Legacy, Part 2

In a previous post we shared the charming 1898 book of quotes compiled by the ladies of the First Presbyterian Church of Gilbertsville, New York, and how they reached out to current and previous residents for contributions, including Charles and Marcia Livingston.

For his favorite quote, Charles chose a few lines from an 18th-century hymn by Moravian Bishop John Gambold:

"And when I am to die, 'Receive me'—I'll cry, 
For Jesus has loved me, I cannot tell why; 
But this I do find, we two are so joined, 
He'll not be in glory and leave me behind."

To those who knew Charles, these words were more than just a comforting stanza. They knew that Charles probably selected those lines because he was a man—a minister—whose physical body was continuously failing him; yet he found true comfort in the fact that his identity was anchored in Christ, not in his ability to hold a pulpit.

Charles suffered from a chronic, severe throat ailment (possibly chronic laryngitis or a tubercular throat condition) that progressively stole his physical ability to project his voice to a congregation. For a dedicated Presbyterian minister whose entire life and career were built around the spoken word, it was a devastating ailment. His time in the Gilbertsville pulpit was cut short after just two years because the harsh New York winters and the strain of preaching became physically impossible for him.

Because of his health, Charles, Marcia and their young daughter Grace found themselves constantly moving from one city to another. It must have seemed to them that as soon as they had hung curtains in a new manse and developed deep bonds with a congregation (as they did in Gilbertsville), Charles’ voice would begin to fail, and the trunks would have to be brought down from the attic once more.

The Presbyterian Ministerial Directory, 1898, hints at how frequently the family had to move.

From Gilbertsville, the family moved through a succession of churches in multiple states, searching for an environment where Charles could breathe and preach safely. Each move had to have taken a physical and emotional toll on the family, as well as a financial one. In the 19th century church, if a pastor couldn’t speak, he couldn’t maintain a pulpit—and without a pulpit, there was no manse in which to live or steady stipend to support a family. During those stressful times, the Livingstons frequently leaned on a familiar and welcoming safety net: the literary world of Isabella Alden.

An 1886 issue of The Pansy magazine

Marcia’s sister Isabella had built a massive Christian publishing empire, centered around her children’s magazine, The Pansy. Her young subscribers and their parents begged Isabella to change the monthly magazine to a weekly publication. With the help of Charles and Marcia, Isabella was able to do just that.

Marcia became a mainstay of The Pansy magazine. She wrote short stories and penned a regular monthly column called “Baby’s Corner” for the publication’s youngest readers. And Charles found a new way to preach through his pen. Writing under the initials “C.M.L.” or the persona “Uncle Charles,” he contributed Bible studies and brief articles that covered a variety of contemporary topics.

The collaboration between the Aldens and the Livingstons went beyond The Pansy. They frequently teamed up to write full-length novels that helped supplement the family income. They frequently combined households and turned their shared living spaces into a family writing workshop. Together, they not only kept the Livingstons’ bills paid during Charles’ enforced periods of vocal rest, they provided a front-row literary education for young Grace Livingston, who contributed her own very first stories to the family magazine during those years.

Isabella Alden (left) and her sister, Marcia Livingston, in an undated photo.

By 1885 it became clear that traditional medical treatments and forced periods of rest were no longer enough to save Charles’ voice. The only recommended cure they had not yet tried was the southern “climate cure,” which involved relocating to a southern state with year-round warm temperatures. In February of that year Isabella and her husband visited Florida and helped establish a new Chautauqua assembly. By September the Livingstons joined the Aldens in Florida and together they settled in Winter Park, not far from Orlando. There, the Aldens built a large home they dubbed The Pansy Cottage, with plenty of room for the Livingstons and any other relatives who cared to join them.

A side view of The Pansy Cottage in Winter Park, Florida.

The move was a turning point for the Livingstons. The gentler climate successfully soothed Charles’ throat, which allowed him to renew his ministry in new ways. While in Florida he spent years engaged in home missionary work, planting new congregations and even taking on a pastoral role at the Winter Park Presbyterian Church from 1891 to 1892.

Perhaps even more importantly, the new environment and shared living quarters provided rich inspiration for the family’s pens. The area’s unique flora, fauna, and pioneering spirit filled the pages of The Pansy magazine and inspired some of their full-length novels. Most importantly for the Livingstons, their new Florida home offered a place where Charles could use his voice again.

So, when the ladies of the First Presbyterian Church of Gilbertsville reached out to the Livingstons in 1898, they wrote to a couple whose lives had been completely reshaped by faith, creativity, and resilience in the face of difficult physical trials. Though decades had passed and miles separated them, Charles and Marcia gladly sent their favorite verses back to the little church that had once welcomed them as young parents.

Knowing the physical limitations and hardships Charles endured throughout his career, his choice for a quote carries an even deeper meaning:

“But this I do find, we two are so joined, 
He'll not be in glory and leave me behind."

And for Marcia, who stood by his side through every packed trunk, every illness, and every shared writing desk, her choice of Robert Browning’s cheerful poem makes perfect sense:

“God’s in his Heaven—All’s right with the world.”

You can read more about the Aldens and the Livingstons in Florida in these previous posts:

Isabella, a Winter Snowbird
Welcome to Pansy’s House
Too Much of a Good Thing, and a New Free Read!

The Livingstons’ Legacy in Small-town New York

Isabella and her sister Marcia both married ministers of the Presbyterian church, whose profession called them to different churches across the northeastern United States. In 1868 Marcia’s husband Charles was called to a small church in the idyllic village of Gilbertsville, New York.

An undated postcard from Gilbertsville, New York.

Gilbertsville is nestled inside the town of Butternuts amid farmlands and gently rolling hills carved out by nearby Butternut Creek. When Charles, Marcia, and their three-year-old daughter Grace arrived in Gilbertsville, the congregation had just completed construction on their new church building. Charles was one of the very first pastors to preach in the grand new sanctuary.

Charles Livingston in undated photo.

With a fresh building and a youthful pastor, the energy of the congregation was electric. The women of the church were highly educated and socially active; in fact, it was largely due to the efforts of the church’s “Ladies’ Aid” leadership that the funds were raised to build the new church. In many ways, they mirrored the types of organized, reform-minded and intellectually curious women that Isabella and Marcia so frequently wrote about in their novels.

On the left, the new Presbyterian Church as it appeared in 1909.

Those exact same women were older matrons when they gathered in 1898 to tackle another fund-raising project. This time, they turned to a popular and very successful method in the late-Victorian era: publishing a community fundraising book. It worked like this:

Small towns at the turn of the century had local newspaper or regional printing houses that routinely printed booklets, local histories, and community directories for a flat fee. Before a single page of the book was printed, the ladies of the church went door-to-door throughout the area obtaining donations, cash advances and orders from neighbors, local businesses, and families. Similar to our modern crowd-sourcing, it was a clever way to ensure the project was fully funded upfront.

While many church groups published community cookbooks filled with local recipes, a literary collection of curated moral, poetic and philosophical quotes was considered a more “refined” and “intellectual” endeavor—and that’s what the ladies decided to publish.

They solicited favorite quotes from town leaders and prominent citizens—including the Gilbert family, whose ancestors literally founded and named the village; the Fitch family, owners of the local mills and enthusiastic supporters of local civic projects; and the Rockwoods, major agricultural exporters who drove the local economy.

The women also reached out to former residents, including the Livingstons. By the time the book was published in 1898, the Livingstons had moved on to other pulpits, but they were still well remembered and beloved. They were also firmly connected to the Christian literary world of that time—Marcia was a published author in her own right, and her sister, Isabella, was the most successful and prolific Christian fiction author of the Victorian era.

Marcia Livingston in undated photo.

Obtaining favorite quotes from the Livingstons added prestige and a bit of “star power” to their small-town book.

Titled Thoughts of the Wise, the book was published in 1898 and became a treasured collection of wisdom, as well as a handy social directory. At a price of twenty-five cents a copy, many residents purchased multiple copies to send to far-away friends and relatives, adding more to the community’s fund-raising coffers.

Would you like to see the favorite quotes Marcia and Charles Livingston contributed to Thoughts of the Wise? Click here to view a PDF version of the book. You’ll find Charles’ quote on page 9 and Marcia’s on page 26.

JOIN US FOR PART TWO!

Curious about why the quotes Charles and Marcia chose were especially meaningful in their lives? Join us on November 10 when we’ll explore the special meaning behind their selections, examine the reality of Charles’ failing health, and look at the extraordinary steps the family took to cope with his illness.

A New Brother

In her memoirs Isabella Alden recalled the day she met the man who would become her brother and an important influence in her life.

Woman picking blackberries 1905It started out like any other day for eleven-year-old Isabella. She and her older sisters—Mary (age 26 at the time), Marcia (age 20) and Julia (age 17)—set off with their father in the family’s old-fashioned wagon to ride to Clip Hill. Clip Hill was an area about seven miles from their home where wild blackberries grew. Isabella and her sisters were charged with picking as many berries as they could so their mother could bake pies and put up berry preserves to last through the winter.

Their route took them through town, and as they drove down the main business street of Johnstown, New York, they saw a young man who stood out from the scores of other people moving up and down the sidewalk. Isabella wrote:

Perhaps his garments had a more stylish cut. For one thing, he carried a cane. I was used to seeing only old and lame people carry canes, but this man didn’t seem to need it, or anything else to help him! He walked as though he enjoyed walking and he looked all dressed up, even so early in the morning. I liked him.

Mary knew exactly who the aristocratic stranger was.

“Don’t you know that fine old house with splendid trees all around the grounds, the handsomest place in this part of the country?”

“The Livingston homestead?” said Father. “Yes, I know it.”

“Well, he is the youngest son, just graduated from college where he took all the honors they had to give. To hear the girls go on about him one would think there wasn’t any ground fit for him to walk on.”

By this time we had passed him. I saw my sister Marcia turn and look back at him again, so I twisted myself around in the hope of another glimpse as I said, “I like his looks.”

That young man was Charles Montgomery Livingston. He was descended from the distinguished Livingston family of New York. From the late 17th century to the early 19th century, the Livingstons were one of America’s richest and most aristocratic families. Their land holdings in New York alone were larger than the entire state of Rhode Island. By the early 1800s the family had built almost 40 mansions along the Hudson River, surrounded by more than one million acres of prime Hudson Valley land the family collectively owned.

Clermont, one of the Livingston mansions in New York State
Clermont, one of the Livingston mansions in New York State

But the Livingstons’ fame didn’t come from wealth. Rather, the family was distinguished because of their contributions to molding early America. Long before the Kennedys or the Roosevelts, the Livingstons shaped the course of the country.

The Mills Mansion in New York State
The Mills Mansion in New York State

During the American War of Independence, General George Washington used one of the Livingston mansions as his headquarters; and it was a Livingston who administered the presidential oath of office to George Washington.

Robert Livingston administers the Presidential Oath of Office to George Washington
Robert Livingston administers the Presidential Oath of Office to George Washington

Another Livingston helped draft the Declaration of Independence and negotiate the Louisiana Purchase. Yet another Livingston became a Justice of the United States Supreme Court.

Philip Livingston, signer of the Declaration of Independence
Philip Livingston, signer of the Declaration of Independence

But it was Philip Livingston, Delegate to the Continental Congress and Signer of the Declaration of Independence, from whom Charles Livingston was descended.

When Isabella and her family finally reached Clip Hill, they were still talking about “the handsome gentleman with his cane.” While they picked berries, Marcia selected a branch from the ground and paraded up and down using her improvised cane to make everyone laugh.

Their father laughed, too; but he predicted, “If what I heard about that young man is true, you may see the time when you would be glad to imitate him in more ways than handling a cane.”

No prophecy could have proved more true, as Isabella later wrote. Only three months later, Charles Livingston married Isabella’s sister, Marcia—the very same sister who imitated him so ridiculously in the blackberry patch on Clip Hill!

Charles Livingston in an undated photo
Charles Livingston in an undated photo

By the day of the wedding, Isabella called Charles “brother” and he was as kind and loving to her as a brother could be. In fact, he asked Isabella and his niece, Maria (who was about Isabella’s age), to ride with the bride and groom to the railroad station after the marriage ceremony. It was quite an honor, and Isabella was thrilled to be singled out for such a special invitation. But in the confusion following the ceremony, Isabella and Maria never made it into the carriage. Instead, they watched as the carriage rolled away with the bride and groom … leaving Isabella and Maria standing at the curb!

Moments later the carriage came to a stop and then turned around. Marcia later told Isabella that it was Charles who insisted that they go back as fast as they could to pick up the girls, knowing it would break their hearts to be forgotten and left behind.

In later years, Isabella remembered that day and her new brother’s thoughtfulness. “I don’t believe there is another man like him in all the world. It was ‘just like him.’ And he was like that all through the beautiful years of his life, always thinking of others, and not considering his own plans or convenience.”


Click here to read a previous post about Charles Livingston and his influence on Isabella’s life.

You can learn more about the Livingston Mansions of New York by clicking this link.

Find out more about Philip Livingston, Signer of the Declaration of Independence at these websites:
www.dsdi1776.com

www.iment.com