A Newspaper Curiosity

In February 1881 Isabella was thirty-nine years old and an extremely busy woman. She was editor of The Pansy magazine, and was also the magazine’s primary contributor of fiction and non-fiction articles.

The cover of an issue of the Pansy magazine.
The March 1887 issue of The Pansy magazine.

She was the primary creator of the Presbyterian church’s Sunday school lessons for young children, which were published in The Sabbath School Monthly and distributed to Presbyterian churches across the country. She also wrote stories for other Christian magazines that were published in America and Europe.

Photo of Isabella Alden seated at a writing table. She holds a pen in one hand pressed against paper as if caught in the act of writing. In her lap she holds another sheet of paper. She is dressed in the style of the 1890 in a dark colored gown with a high color that covers her throat, and long sleeves with a bit of white lace peeking out at the cuff. Her hair is parted in the center of her head and drawing back into a tightly braided bun on the back of her head.

Almost every week she had a speaking engagement somewhere in Ohio—where she and her family were living at the time—or in a neighboring state. Sometimes her appearances included a public reading of her newest story or novel; sometimes she lectured on the proper content and delivery of Sunday school lessons for young children, a topic on which she was an acknowledged expert.

At home in Cincinnati, she was a busy minister’s wife in a demanding household that also included:

  • Her seven-year-old son Raymond
  • Her fourteen-year-old step-daughter Anna
  • Her forty-four-year-old sister Julia  
  • And her precious seventy-seven-year-old widowed mother, Myra Spafford Macdonald, whose health was slowly declining.

How Isabella managed to juggle so many responsibilities all at once is a mystery, but there must have been times when the mounting pressures threatened to overwhelm her.

One of those pressure points may have occurred in January 1881, when her husband became pastor of a congregation in Cumminsville, Ohio. The new church was only about five miles away, but it meant the family had to once again pack up their lives and begin again in an entirely new place.

Is it any wonder, then, that this curious little paragraph appeared in a Cincinnati newspaper just one month later:

Word reaches here that the wife of Rev. T. R. Alden, a former pastor of the Presbyterian Church here, but now of Cumminsville, is an inmate of the Cleveland Sanitarium for treatment of threatened paralysis of the brain, the sad result of over brain work. Mrs. Alden is widely known as "Pansy," the gifted authoress of Sunday-school literature.
From The Cincinnati Enquirer, February 10, 1881.

The “Cleveland Sanitarium” was a polite name for an inpatient psychiatric hospital near Cleveland (some 250 miles from Isabella’s new home in Cumminsville).

At that time the hospital was formally named “The Northern Ohio Hospital for the Insane,” and “paralysis of the brain” was among the many conditions they treated. In the hospital’s 1880 annual report to the governor, they gave this definition of the condition:

General paralysis is a form of insanity dependent on a slow, progressive degeneration of brain structure, giving rise, mentally, to delusions of a peculiar character, and bodily, to paralysis, sooner or later, of the organs presided over by the brain and spinal cord, and always terminating fatally.

It wasn’t the first time Isabella had sought help for her physical and emotional needs. Twenty years earlier, as a new bride, Isabella checked into the Castile Sanitarium in New York and stayed five months. During her stay there she gardened and played croquet, walked and spent as much time out of doors as possible in between her scheduled therapy treatments.

She may have had the same experience during her stay in Cleveland. The Cleveland Illustrated Guidebook, published by William Payne in 1880, describes the hospital’s grounds where “nature and art have united to make [them] attractive.”

Immediately in front is a stream, separating the grounds from the … railroad track. A grove skirts the entire grounds, affording an abundance of shade and strolling room for the patients, and adding to the general beauty of the location.

Perhaps the beautiful grounds reminded Isabella of the New York sanitarium and the benefit she’d found in similar treatment twenty years earlier.

Illustration of an extensive hospital building in the gothic style with a center entry marked on either side by tall 6-story towers. To the right and left of the entry four-story buildings stretch out across the landscape filled with trees and walking paths. Below the illustration reads: "Cleveland Hospital for the Insane. Newburgh, Ohio."
Illustration included in the “Twenty-Sixth Annual Report of the Cleveland Asylum for the Insane to the Governor of the State of Ohio for the Year 1880.”

Here’s what is most striking about this episode: Isabella didn’t hesitate to get help when she needed it. She checked into a hospital that literally had “Insane” in its official name, and she didn’t seem worried about the stigma. Maybe that’s because mental and emotional health were viewed differently in the 1880s. Conditions like “paralysis of the brain,” melancholy, and nervous exhaustion were treated as medical conditions—ailments that could be cured with rest, therapy, and proper care. Or maybe Isabella was just remarkably practical about her own wellbeing. When life became overwhelming, she took action.

Unlike Isabella’s previous stay at a sanitarium (which you can read about here), we can’t know what treatments she received this time. But just a little more than a month later, on March 14, 1881, the Cincinnati Enquirer published a single line update about Isabella:

NOTES FROM THE NORTH SIDE.
Mrs. G. R. Alden, "Pansy," is home again.

And just like that, Isabella was home. A little over a month of treatment, and she was back to her family, her work, and her impossibly busy schedule. We don’t know exactly what happened during those weeks in Cleveland, but we know the outcome: she recovered and went on to maintain her extraordinary productivity for decades to come. Sometimes the bravest thing we can do is admit we need help—and then actually get it.

What strikes you most about Isabella’s decision to seek help? Do you think it would have been harder or easier in the 1880s compared to today?

Have you ever had a moment when life’s responsibilities threatened to overwhelm you? What helped you get through it?

YOU CAN READ MORE ABOUT ISABELLA’S HEALTH AND HOW ILLNESSES WERE TREATED DURING HER LIFETIME BY READING THESE PREVIOUS POSTS:

Isabella’s Mystery Illness and the Water Cure

Fantastic Cures for What Ails You

A Dose of Beef Tea

4 thoughts on “A Newspaper Curiosity

  1. Very interesting how they saw mental illness. If only we could just rest for a month these days. That seems impossible for most people. Now, if you do go to a mental hospital, they lock you inside with junk on tv and limited view of trees. (from some friends’ experiences.) The hospital in the picture looks huge! I wonder how much it cost.

    1. I agree with you, Rebecca; the world can sometimes be very exhausting! Computers, the Internet, and smartphones are great, but they can take over our lives before we even realize it.
      The Cleveland hospital was a very large facility. When Isabella stayed there it was a fairly new building (after being rebuilt in 1875 after a fire). Unfortunately, I couldn’t find information about how much the new building cost; but I did discover their operating budget for 1880, which was $98,244.55 (excluding salaries). That’s a little over $3 million in today’s money, which doesn’t seem like very much money compared to the cost of mental health care today! —Jenny

      1. We call it a mental breakdown now. I wonder if they pushed a lot of medications on the patients like they do now. She was brave in my eyes. I’m afraid they wouldn’t let me out! 😝

      2. They didn’t have as many medication options as today, but what they did have were dangerous and addictive. Sedatives and opiates were the most common. They still used water treatments similar to the ones Isabella received at the Castile Sanitarium, and the optimist in me likes to think she had the same treatments in Cleveland. I agree with you that she was very brave and did what she knew she had to do to get better! —Jenny

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